More Information on pH - The topic of pH measurement and control is
often confusing for the beginning grower, however it is not a difficult subject to fully
understand. With this understanding comes the ability to completely control
the
health of your hydroponic system. This ability allows one to eliminate frustration and
wasted resources, and to truly enjoy the wonderful world of hydroponic gardening
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Technically, pH is a measure of the relative
concentrations of H+ and OH- ions present in solution (in disassociation theory). A
solution with an excess of H+ ions is called an Acid, while on with more OH- ions is
called a Base. pH is typically measured either with litmus paper, which changes color
based on the acidity of the solution, or more conveniently with an inexpensive digital pH
meter, which directly indicates the numeric pH level. Neutral pH (as in distilled water)
is given a value of 7. Measurements of Acidic solutions have values below 7 and Basic
solutions have values above 7.
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This, of course, means nothing to the average
grower .... so we will cut through the pseudo-scientific jargon, and 'cut to the chase' of
pH understanding. pH can be thought of as an electrical measurement of the nutrient
solution. All plants have a relatively narrow range of pH within which they are able to
break down complex molecules into their constituent ions for uptake. Because these simple
ions are generally charged, the electrical state of the root zone must be within a very
narrow range in order to not repel the nutrient ions. When the state of the root zone
exhibits a pH (electrical charge) that does not allow the nutrient ions to be utilized, a
condition known as nutrient lockup occurs. Because the plant cannot utilize the required
nutrient components due to the electrical imbalance, the plant exhibits nutrient
deficiency symptoms.
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Since nutrient deficiencies are easily
diagnosed, due to discoloration in vegetation and other visible plant symptoms, the
distressed grower usually begins to add nutrient supplements of varying types to attempt
to correct the problem. Unfortunately, this is usually in vain, since the root zone
condition which originally caused the nutrient lock-up has not been corrected. This futile
process injects tremendous frustration and expense into the growing process. This, by the
way, also points out one of the tremendous advantages of reduced medium hydroponic
gardening over traditional growing methods, namely, the root zone is easily accessible to
both solution and oxygen, allowing for very accurate pH and nutrient concentration
measurements and maintenance.
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Many systems claim complete pH
control, however The World's Greatest Growing Machine system is the only unit in
production that has actually eliminated the factors leading to improper pH control .... by
design! Our reduced growing medium system eliminates the pH potential
of the growing medium, yet maintains mechanical support for the plant with our proprietary
PotLocks. In addition, the remainder of our system is 100% pH neutral, eliminating the
need to correct for any inherent system pH bias. Our built in mixing within the reservoir,
segregated from the plants, ensures totally accurate pH and nutrient concentration
measurements .... prior to distributing the solution to the plants. Want more information on Mixing? Select here.
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